Frequently asked questions
Short answers on insetting, credits and how Carbon3 works.
Featured answer
Is insetting the same as offsetting?
No. Insetting funds emissions reductions inside a company’s own supply chain, so the tonne is one it answers for. Offsetting funds projects outside it. Carbon3 handles insets only.
Read in BasicsBasics
What is carbon insetting?
Insetting means funding emissions reductions inside a company’s own supply chain, at a supplier it buys from, instead of projects elsewhere. For example, a retailer helps its shipping line switch fuel on the routes that carry its goods.
Is insetting the same as offsetting?
No. Insetting funds emissions reductions inside a company’s own supply chain, so the tonne is one it answers for. Offsetting funds projects outside it. Carbon3 handles insets only.
What is an inset credit?
It is one verified tonne of CO₂e reduced inside a supply chain and tied to one project. It can be shared, traded and retired once.
What does Carbon3 do, and what does it not do?
Carbon3 records each credit and who holds it, and lets co-funders share, trade and retire them. It does not verify projects, issue credits itself or sell offsets.
Who can take part?
Project developers (usually suppliers) can take part, along with the supply-chain partners that co-fund them, institutional credit buyers, investors and lenders, and ESG advisors working for any of them. Each role sees the tools it needs.
Which standards does Carbon3 build on?
Carbon3 builds on the GHG Protocol Scope 3 Standard and the SBTi Corporate Net-Zero Standard for how claims are made, and on ISO 14064-2 and 14064-3, which the verifier applies. Carbon3 is not a verifier or a standards body. The methodology page maps each standard.
For suppliers
What do I get from listing a reduction on Carbon3?
A reduction you already paid for becomes credits you own, to sell or share with customers who co-fund it. Listing is free.
What do I need to list a project?
It takes a defined reduction, a baseline, monitoring data and an independent verifier. The Carbon3 team helps you scope it.
Who verifies my reductions?
An independent third party such as ISCC always verifies them, never Carbon3, using a recognized methodology that fits the project.
Can credits be issued for an emissions reduction that has not happened yet?
Yes. Once the project is validated, future credits can be issued to the project developer, labeled Future on the Carbon3 registry. Funders can buy them early to finance implementation. They co-invest before the reduction exists and carry the risk that it is not delivered, which is why future credits are usually priced lower. Realized credits are issued after the verification report confirms the tonnes.
Who owns the credits?
They are issued to the project developer, in its own name, on the Carbon3 registry, after independent verification. Allocation then moves each co-funder’s agreed share into that co-funder’s account. From then on, each holder decides whether to keep, sell or retire.
Can I list a reduction I have already made?
Yes, if an independent verifier has confirmed it for a past monitoring period. The credits are then issued as realized credits, one per verified tonne.
For buyers
How does Carbon3 help with a Scope 3 target?
Co-fund an emissions reduction at a named supplier, receive your share of the credits and retire them with evidence for assurance.
How does buying work?
Send a purchase request. Once the seller approves and transfers, the credits are yours. Payment is settled directly between companies.
Can several companies co-fund the same reduction?
Yes. That is what allocation is for, and each funder receives its agreed share as a separate holding.
Can I buy before the reduction is verified?
Yes, through future credits, which can be issued to the project developer once the project is validated. Buying early helps pay for the project, and future credits are usually priced lower. In return, the buyer carries the risk that fewer tonnes are delivered.
What evidence do I get for my report?
Each credit links to its project, its issuer and its verification report. When you retire, the record shows the date and your company, and you get a retirement certificate. The account’s dated activity log shows every transfer.
Data Hub
What is the Data Hub?
It is Carbon3’s free public research on company emissions, climate targets, credit retirements, projects and reports.
Where does the Data Hub data come from?
The data comes from public disclosures and registries, collected and refreshed by Carbon3’s research agents. Check AI summaries against the source.
What does a free account add?
Signing up takes a name, email, company and role. The account adds fresh AI company reports and outlook downloads. Trading stays with members.
How does the Data Hub help with a project?
Before scoping, look up a supplier’s reported Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions and its climate targets. It shows where the emissions sit, and which suppliers are worth a conversation.
Membership and fees
How do I become a member?
Membership is by application. Tell us your company and role, and the team follows up.
What happens after I apply?
We prepare your account with your project, credits and listings. You keep it or start fresh.
Is the marketplace live?
Yes. The marketplace is live, with real trading activity.
What does Carbon3 cost?
Joining, listing and the Data Hub are free. Fees apply to marketplace activity, which means selling and retiring credits. Costs depend on project complexity, verification requirements and transaction volume.
Does Carbon3 handle the payments?
No. Buyer and seller settle payment directly between their companies. Carbon3 records the transfer once the seller approves it, and never holds the funds.
Do I need to be a member to trade?
Yes. Anyone can browse the Data Hub, and a free account adds reports. Listing, buying, transferring and retiring credits are for members.
Integrity and claims
Do retired inset credits count in a Scope 3 inventory?
When a supplier in the buyer’s own chain reduces emissions, the buyer’s Scope 3 goes down through lower supplier emissions data. The inset credit is the proof of that emissions reduction and who funded it, and it is not counted a second time. An emissions reduction outside the buyer’s own chain is reported separately, not as a lower Scope 3 figure. The GHG Protocol’s work on actions and market instruments is still in consultation, with a revised standard expected in 2028. Carbon3 builds to the strictest reading, so the record will hold up whichever way the rules land.
How is double counting prevented?
Each credit has one identifier and one holder. Transfers move it, never copy it, and retirement is final.
Can inset credits make a product carbon neutral?
No. Inset credits support Scope 3 reporting, not neutrality claims, and never replace a company’s own emissions reductions.
What happens when a credit is retired?
It is marked retired, with the date and the company that retired it. It can never be moved, sold or retired again. That is how each tonne is claimed only once.
Does Carbon3 verify or issue credits?
No. Independent bodies validate each project and verify each reduction. Credits are issued to the project developer after independent verification. Carbon3 is the registry. It records each credit and who holds it, and runs the marketplace.
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