Sector: Agriculture
Agrifood emissions growth has shifted to packaging, shipping, waste and retail
On-farm practices remain the largest driver, but pre- and post-production services deserve closer attention for their Scope 3 impact.
Read the articleInsights
Research on financing emissions reductions across the value chain.
Carbon3 publishes sector outlooks, articles and field notes on insetting, Scope 3 and the capital that funds them.
Articles
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Transition finance
Collaborative financing beats compliance pressure
Suppliers will not decarbonize sustainably if the costs and risks are pushed entirely onto them.
Read the articleIntegrity
Offsetting sends money sideways. Insetting sends it to the source.
Producers will not build without buyers; buyers will not commit without supply.
Read the articleSector: Steel
Even free money was not enough for hydrogen steel
ArcelorMittal put its European hydrogen plans on hold and turned down €1.3 billion.
Read the articleSector: Steel
Sharing the green steel premium
Clean steel costs 50 to 70 percent more.
Read the articleOutlook
The Iron & Steel Outlook 2026
The furnace already works.
Read the articlePolicy
Outside Europe, the global average carbon price is $21 a tonne
Carbon pricing covers 29 percent of global emissions and raised $107 billion, but the average price is far below what redirects investment.
Read the articleMarket structure
Insetting is a cycle, not a transaction
Each completed turn adds liquidity, tightens price discovery and makes the next green tonne cheaper to finance.
Read the articleSector: Aviation
140 SAF projects announced, almost all stalled
The problem is not technology but financial structuring.
Read the articleIntegrity
REDD+ credits were oversold, but most projects cut deforestation
A peer-reviewed study of 44 projects found credits oversold by a factor of more than ten, while four in five projects genuinely reduced forest loss.
Read the articleOutlook
The Aviation Outlook 2026
Clean jet fuel is not a technology problem.
Read the articlePolicy
CBAM liabilities are concentrated in steel and in a few exporting countries
Some exporters face tariff-equivalent exposure far above the global average.
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The Carbon3 Newsletter
Weekly analysis of industrial decarbonization and insetting across Scope 1 to 3, from the Carbon3 team.